Which type of flight are Rotary-Wing Helicopters capable of performing?

Rotary-wing helicopters are uniquely designed to perform a range of flight types due to their rotor systems. They are capable of hovering, which allows them to remain stationary in the air over a specific point, as well as lateral flight, enabling them to move sideways or diagonally. This flexibility is due to the lift generated by their rotating blades, which can be adjusted for various maneuvers, making helicopters suitable for tasks that require precision and the ability to operate in confined spaces.

In contrast, while they can achieve horizontal flight, the distinction of this question is about the types of flight unique to rotary-wing aircraft. The ability to hover and perform lateral movements is a defining characteristic of helicopters, setting them apart from fixed-wing aircraft. Therefore, the choice that acknowledges both hovering flight and lateral flight as capabilities of rotary-wing helicopters accurately reflects their operational versatility.